What Is ODD Format? OpenDocument Drawing Explained

ODD (OpenDocument Drawing) is the file format used by LibreOffice Draw for vector drawing documents. It is part of the OpenDocument Format (ODF) family, an ISO/IEC international standard (ISO/IEC 26300) designed to be an open, vendor-neutral alternative to proprietary formats like PSD or AI.

What ODD Contains

An ODD file is a ZIP archive containing XML documents that describe the drawing contents, styles, and metadata. When you convert a JPG to ODD, the image is embedded as a drawing object (<draw:frame> element) within the document. The output is a single-page drawing document sized to fit the image.

Software That Opens ODD Files

  • LibreOffice Draw - The primary application for ODD; full editing support (free, open source, cross-platform)
  • Apache OpenOffice Draw - The predecessor to LibreOffice; reads ODD files

Microsoft Office does not open ODD files natively. For interoperability with Office users, consider PDF or PNG instead.

ODD vs ODP: What Is the Difference?

ODD is a drawing document (LibreOffice Draw). ODP is a presentation document (LibreOffice Impress / PowerPoint equivalent). Both are part of the ODF standard and both are ZIP-based XML formats, but they serve different purposes. If you need to embed a photo in a presentation, ODP or PPTX is the appropriate target format.

Is the Conversion Lossless?

The JPG image is embedded in the ODD file as a copy of the original JPEG data, so no additional re-compression occurs during the ODD wrapping step. The image quality in the ODD file is identical to the source JPG. If your source JPG already has compression artefacts, they will be visible when the ODD file is opened in LibreOffice.

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